If cold air and indoor heat leave your face feeling tight or flaky, start with three basics: a gentle cleanser, moisturizer, and sun protection. These five steps show where each fits.
1. Cleanse gently
Wash with lukewarm water and a gentle, fragrance-free cleanser. Pat your skin dry instead of rubbing it. If a cleanser regularly leaves your face feeling tight, try a milder formula.
2. Moisturize while skin is damp
Apply moisturizer soon after washing. Glycerin helps draw in moisture, while ingredients such as petrolatum help limit moisture loss. A fragrance-free cream can feel more comfortable than a lightweight lotion when your skin is very dry.
3. Give dry spots extra attention
Keep a plain lip balm nearby and apply hand cream after washing your hands. Wear gloves outside to protect your hands from cold, dry air. If a product stings or irritates your skin, stop using it.
4. Use sunscreen outdoors
Choose a broad-spectrum, water-resistant sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher. Cover exposed skin, including your ears and neck. Follow the label for application and reapplication, and use protective clothing and shade where practical.
5. Keep your evening routine simple
Remove makeup and sunscreen with a gentle cleanser, then moisturize. Skip scrubs if your skin feels irritated. If dryness persists, cracks, or develops into a rash, ask a dermatologist for advice.
Read more from the American Academy of Dermatology.